The polysaccharide from Bacillus anthracis grown in vivo
- 1 July 1956
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Portland Press Ltd. in Biochemical Journal
- Vol. 63 (3) , 447-454
- https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0630447
Abstract
A purified polysaccharide, obtained by mild treatment from B. anthracis grown in vivo showed no evidence for heterogeneity in a number of tests. The preparation is composed of N-acetylglucosamine and galactose in approximately equimolecular proportions, together with small amounts of O-acetyl (2.3%) and amino acid residues (2-3%). The polysaccharide plays no important role in virulence, and shows only one component in prolonged electrophoresis and in sedimentation, both at pH 8 and pH 4.5. The molecular weight, calculated from the diffusion coefficient and the sedimentation coefficient at infinite dilution and the partial specific volume (0.656), is 29,000; the frictional ratio is 2.0.Keywords
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