Toxoplasma gondii Maintenance in Tissue Culture: A New Efficient Method for Culturing RH Tachyzoites

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Abstract
We describe here a new tissue culture method for prolonged laboratory maintenance of tachyzoites of the highly virulent RH strain of Toxoplasma gondii. Using a rapidly proliferating murine tumor cell line (YAC-1), the method described is easy to perform and is as or more efficient (both in terms of yield and cost) than other traditional methods for maintenance of the parasite. Furthermore, upon prolonged maintenance (> 160 days) in YAC-1 tissue culture, the pathogenicity of the parasite, as well as its capacity to elicit an immune response, are comparable to that of organisms maintained in mice. We conclude therefore, that the method decribed herein is a suitable alternative to the traditional method of maintenance of virulent RH strain T. gondii tachyzoites.