The Growth Requirements of Leuconostoc Mesenteroides and Preliminary Studies on its Use as an Assay Agent for Several Members of the Vitamin B Complex
- 1 November 1943
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Society for Microbiology in Journal of Bacteriology
- Vol. 46 (5) , 441-449
- https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.46.5.441-449.1943
Abstract
Using a medium consisting of acid-hydrolyzed vitamin-free casein, Na acetate, glucose, tryptophane, cystine-hydrochloride, and six inorganic salts, the vitamin requirements of L. mesenteroides 535 were detd. Thiamin, Ca pantothenate, and nicotinic acid are essential for growth and pyridoxin exerts a stimulatory effect. Although growth resulted in the absence of added biotin, employment of the avidin inactivation technic demonstrated the biotin requirement of this organism. With a view to the possible use of L. mesenteroides 535 as an assay agent, standard assay curves were established for each essential vitamin. Both turbidity readings and titratable acidities were within certain limits, nearly proportional to the conc, of the vitamin being assayed. L. mesenteroides can probably be satisfactorily utilized in assaying plant and animal tissues for the vitamins which it requires.This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Pyridoxine Nutrition of Lactic Acid BacteriaJournal of Bacteriology, 1942
- Use of Avidin in Studies on Biotin Requirement of Microorganisms.Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1942
- Purine and Pyrimidine as Growth Substances for Lactic Acid BacteriaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1941
- PANTOTHENIC AND NICOTINIC ACIDS AS GROWTH FACTORS FOR LACTIC ACID BACTERIAJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1938