Perceived Conflict Between Urban Cross-Country Skiers and Snowmobilers in Alberta

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Abstract
Three indicators of the perceived conflict between urban cross-country skiers and snowmobilers in Alberta show that the conflict is essentially asymmetrical; skiers perceive snowmobilers as interfering negatively with their activity, whereas snowmobilers enjoy or are indifferent to meeting skiers. Little real mutual understanding exists between the two groups. Differences in perceived conflict are more complex than competition for land; they involve recreational orientation and motivations for participation. Cross-country skiers prefer self-propelled, low-impact activities which reflect their desire for solitude, tranquility and a relatively undisturbed natural environment. Snowmobilers prefer machine-oriented and extractive activities which provide an outlet for adventurousness and sociability.