Cucurbitacins and predation of the spotted cucumber beetle, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi
- 1 November 1984
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
- Vol. 36 (3) , 273-278
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1984.tb03439.x
Abstract
Two hypotheses about the relationship of diabroticina beetles and plants in the family Cucurbitaceae are tested: (1) evolution of sensory receptors for cucurbitacins by diabroticina beetles was in part due to the predator protection offered by ingestion of these compounds, and (2) commercial varieties of cucurbitacin‐producing cucumber offer Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber chemical protection from some potential sources of natural controlSpotted cucumber beetles fed either 'Marketmore 70′ cucumber which contains cucurbitacin‐C or 'Marketmore 72′ which totally lacks cucurbitacin were presented to four species of vertebrate predators that commonly occur in the summer and/or winter habitats of D. u. howardi: Bufo americanus, B. fowleri, Peromyscus maniculatus, Colinus virginianus. None of the four species were significantly deterred from preying on beetles that had eaten Marketmore 70 cucumber. These results do not support either of the two hypotheses. The limitations of these negative results as evidence for refutation of the first hypothesis are discussed.RÉSUMÉ: Les cucubitacines et la lutte biologique contre Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi BarberDeux hypothèses concernant les relations entre les Diabroticina et les Cucurbitaceae ont été examinées: (1) l'évolution chez les Diabroticina des récepteurs pour les Cucurbitacines est due en partie à la protection contre les prédateurs apportée par la consommation de ces produits (2) les variétés modernes de concombres produisant de la cucurbitacine fournissent à D. undecimpunctata howardi Barber une protection chimique contre quelques sources potentielles de lutte biologique.Des D. undecimpunctata howardi, ayant consommé soit des concombres 'Marketmore 70′ contenant de la cucurbitacine C, soit des concombres 'Marketmore 72′ qui ont totalement perdu leur cucurbitacine, ont été présentés à quatre espèces de vertébrés prédateurs, qui s'observent fréquemment dans les habitats d'été ou d'hiver de D. undecimpunctata howardi soient Bufo americanus, B. fowleri, Peromyscus maniculatus, Colinus virginianus. Aucune de ces quatre espèces n'est significativement dissuadée d'attaquer les coléoptères qui on consommé les concombres 'Marketmore 70′. Ces résultats n'étayent aucune des deux hypothèses. La discussion porte sur les limites de ces résultats négatifs comme preuve de la réfutation de l'hypothèse 1.Keywords
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