Resolved hyperfine structure in the CX electronic transition of VO. An internal hyperfine perturbation in the C4Σ state

Abstract
New grating and laser excitation spectra of VO show resolved nuclear hyperfine structure in the lines of the F1 and F4 electron spin components in the C4Σ–X4Σelectronic transition. It is shown that the C4Σ state has a sizeable hyperfine structure, with the Fermi contact parameter bF (the coefficient of I∙S in the magnetic hyperfine Hamiltonian) equal to −0.00773 cm−1. Another internal hyperfine perturbation, of the type described by Richards and Barrow for the ground state, occurs in the C4Σstate near N = 5; the line doublings are consistent with the Fermi contact parameter derived from the F1 and F4 lines.

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