Shared media space coordination: mixed mode synchrony in collaborative multimedia environments
- 22 November 2002
- conference paper
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- p. 466-473
- https://doi.org/10.1109/mmcs.1997.609758
Abstract
Multimedia systems are often divided into presentational and conversational domains: those which orchestrate prerecorded scenarios and those which provide audio/video teleconferencing. To be effective across a wide range of activities, however, collaborative multimedia systems must support the integration of presentational, conversational and interactive multimedia within a single shared media space. Such a virtual environment must not only support synthetic and real-time media but also their interactive manipulation as shared objects. Therefore, synchronizing media and the actions upon them in both a timely and causal manner are necessary to maintain a semantically coherent workspace. This paper discusses these issues and introduces a framework based on Virtual Enablers and Virtual Barriers designed to support the diverse range of synchronization requirements within collaborative multimedia systems. Its associated architecture is described and the model's application to the field of telelearning is illustrated.Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Human perception of jitter and media synchronizationIEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 1996
- A media synchronization survey: reference model, specification, and case studiesIEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 1996
- Multimedia group synchronization protocols for integrated services networksIEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 1996
- Doing FLIPS: flexible interactive presentation synchronizationIEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 1996
- MBONE: the multicast backboneCommunications of the ACM, 1994
- The interdisciplinary study of coordinationACM Computing Surveys, 1994
- Real time groupware as a distributed systemPublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,1994
- Parallel discrete event simulationCommunications of the ACM, 1990
- Virtual timeACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 1985