Synthesis, stereochemistry, and isomerisation of α-phenylethylidene-succinic esters and related compounds

Abstract
The lack of stereoselectivity in the Stobbe condensation involving acetophenone or diethyl α-phenylethylidene-succinate can be attributed to E2 elimination through both diastereoisomeric lactone intermediates, base catalysed isomerisation of ester reactant or product(s), or a combination of these reactions.

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