Relativistic Wave Equations for Particles with Internal Structure and Mass Spectrum
Open Access
- 1 January 1966
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement
- Vol. 37, 368-382
- https://doi.org/10.1143/PTPS.37.368
Abstract
We consider a class of wave equations which couple an infinite number of tensors or spinors of all ranks. Such a system of equations naturally possesses an infinite number of mass levels, and each eigenfunction implicitly contains a built-in form factor. Two simple examples of first order differential equations are examined. One is based on the set of all finite representations n = 0, 1, 2, …, of the Lorentz group, and gives a mass spectrum resembling the hydrogen atom, but probability densities and form factors are unphysical. The other model is based on a unitary representation of the group 0(4, 2), and has an inverted hydrogen-like spectrum. The later corresponds to a generalization of a model first proposed by Majorana.Keywords
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