Isolation of Glycopeptides from Ricin D

Abstract
Ricin D, a toxic protein from castor bean (Ricinus communis), contained 6 moles of glucosamine and 17 moles of mannose per mole of protein. Isolation of 2 constituent polypeptide chains, namely Ala-chain and Ile-chain, and subsequent proteolytic digestions with Nagarse and Pronase revealed 2 glycopeptides (Asp1 Thr1 Gly1 glucosamine2 mannose6 and Asp1 Thr1 Glu1 Pro1 glucosamine2 mannose7) from Ala-chain and one (Asp1 Ile1 Phe1 glucosamine2 mannose4) from Ile-chain. The total carbohydrate content of these glycopeptides accounts for all that of the whole protein. Carbohydrate moieties are covalently linked to the polypeptide chains in 3 sites to form this glycoprotein.

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