Calculation of H+-ranges and H+-range stragglings in the energy region 1–1000 keV

Abstract
The use of various approximations in calculating proton projected ranges has been studied by the analytical and the Monte Carlo methods. A correction is presented for the projected ranges given in the compilation (Andersen and Ziegler: Hydrogen Stopping Powers and Ranges in All Elements). The greatest correction factors at 1, 10, 100 and 1000 keV are 3.5, 2.1, 1.4 and 1.2, respectively. The corrections result from the inclusion of the tabulated electronic stopping power values in the calculation of the projected ránge to the total range ratio and from the estimation of the effect of the reflection. The Monte Carlo calculations show the electronic straggling to be a remarkable factor in the width of the proton range distributions at reduced energies larger than of the order of 100.