An Analysis of the International Development of the Equity Method
- 1 February 2002
- Vol. 38 (1) , 16-45
- https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6281.00096
Abstract
The equity method was used as an early form of consolidation for all subsidiaries in the U.K. and for certain subsidiaries in the U.S. Another use of the method in some countries, even in the era of full consolidation, has been in the financial statements of investor legal entities. This seems to result from using the equity method as a technique for valuation or as an aid in the preparation of consolidated statements rather than as a form of consolidation. The method has also been used as a substitute for consolidation for excluded subsidiaries or for controlled companies not included in the definition of subsidiaries. Later, the equity method was introduced for joint ventures and then for other forms of ‘strategic alliance’, but the latter bring definitional problems, which have led to a consensus around an arbitrary threshold of 20 per cent of voting rights. This article traces these developments across time and space, and criticizes several of the past and present applications of the equity method. There is also an examination of the development of the terms ‘equity method’ and ‘associated company’.Keywords
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