A Study of the Effectiveness of Rifaprim in Chronic prostatitis Caused Mainly by Staphylococcus Aureus

Abstract
Rifampicin plus trimethoprim (rifaprim) was used to treat 20 patients with chronic prostatitis in exacerbation: 11 received 2 tablets at bedtime for 15 days followed by 1 tablet at bedtime for another 105 days; 9 received 1 tablet in the morning and 2 tablets at bedtime for 15 days, then 2 tablets at bedtime for 15 days followed by 1 tablet at bedtime for another 90 days. All patients had an enlarged tender prostate and all but 2 were symptomatic. In 10 patients, previous treatment, including co-trimoxazole in 5, had failed. Cultures of the expressed prostatic secretions yielded S. aureus in 17 patients and gram-negative microorganisms in 3. At the end of treatment, 6 of 11 patients given the lower dosage were cured clinically and bacteriologically compared to 8 of 9 given the higher dosage. After 2-3 yr of followup, 5 of 9 patients in the 1st group and all 7 in the 2nd group had not suffered relapse. Thus, rifaprim is a potent drug in the treatment of chronic prostatitis caused mainly by S. aureus. The promptness of therapeutic response and the cure rate (at the end of treatment and after .gtoreq. 2 yr of followup) favor the higher drug dosage.