A SPECIFIC, HIGH-AFFINITY, LIMITED-CAPACITY ESTROGEN BINDING COMPONENT IN THE CYTOSOL OF HUMAN FETAL PITUITARY AND BRAIN TISSUES

Abstract
A macromolecular component which binds 3H-estradiol with high affinity and limited capacity is present in the 150,000x g supernatant fractions of pituitary, hypothalamus, cortex, and limbic system of both male and female human fetuses. 17β-estradiol and 17α-ethinylestradiol effectively compete with 3H-estradiol for binding sites while testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and cortisol do not. The binding component is different from sexhormone-binding-globulin. It is present in these tissues in relatively large amounts and is tentatively identified as an estrogen receptor.

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