Experimental evidence for high-efficiency, low-brightness behavior in free-electron lasers

Abstract
Spectral broadening is expected in free-electron laser (FEL) due to sideband generation and nonlinear mode coupling. For high enough electron current, the FEL beam presents an asymptotic regime characterized by a broad and turbulent spectrum. Theoretical investigations have shown that this regime also exhibits a strong efficiency enhancement and a universal low brightness. This paper reports experimental evidence for these new scaling laws using the rf linac-based ELSA FEL.

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