PVDF membrane hydrophone performance properties and their relevance to the measurement of the acoustic output of medical ultrasonic equipment
- 1 August 1983
- journal article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments
- Vol. 16 (8) , 786-796
- https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3735/16/8/019
Abstract
Three basic types of membrane hydrophone made from the piezoelectric polymer polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) are described. These have been developed as instruments for the characterisation of ultrasonic fields in the megahertz frequency range. Performance properties such as sensitivity, directional response, membrane reflection, linearity and signal-to-noise ratio are considered for various devices made from films of thicknesses between 0.006 mm and 0.080 mm and with active elements from 0.5 mm to 4 mm diameter.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Sensitivity Considerations for PVDF Hydrophones Using the Spot-Poled Membrane DesignIEEE Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics, 1982
- A comparison of two calibration methods for ultrasonic hydrophonesUltrasound in Medicine & Biology, 1982
- Characteristics of a PVDF Membrane Hydrophone for Use in the Range 1-100 MHzIEEE Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics, 1982
- Simplified technique for the calibration and use of a miniature hydrophone in intensity measurements of pulsed ultrasound fieldsThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1981
- Piezoelectric polymer probe for ultrasonic applicationsThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1981
- Internal losses in polyvinylidene fluoride (PVF2) ultrasonic transducersJournal of Applied Physics, 1979
- Piezoelectricity and pyroelectricity in polyvinylidene fluorideJournal of Applied Physics, 1978
- Piezoelectric polymer receiving arrays for ultrasonic applicationsThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1977
- Calibration of ultrasonic beams for bio-medical applicationsPhysics in Medicine & Biology, 1970
- The Piezoelectricity of Poly (vinylidene Fluoride)Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 1969