Abstract
Rat liver chromatin was digested by micrococcal nuclease. Chromatin subunits (or mononucleosomes) were isolated by sucrose density gradient and subsequently fractionated by 6% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis into 2 major components. One component (MN1) of the mononucleosomes had a higher mobility, contained histones H2A, H2B , H3, H4 and shorter DNA fragments (140 base pairs) while the other (MN2) contained all 5 histones and longer DNA fragments (180 base pairs). Both submononucleosomes (MN1 and MN2) contained nonhistone chromatin proteins (NHCP). By electrophoresis in 15% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel, 9 and 11 major fractions of NHCP were identified in the submononucleosomes MN1 and MN2, respectively. Treatment of mononucleosomes with 0.6 M NaCl removes most of the NHCP (except for 2 major NHCP which remain in the core particles) and histone H1.

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