Identification of nonhistone chromatin proteins in chromatin subunits (or mononucleosomes) devoid of histone H1
- 31 May 1979
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Canadian Science Publishing in Canadian Journal of Biochemistry
- Vol. 57 (6) , 666-672
- https://doi.org/10.1139/o79-084
Abstract
Rat liver chromatin was digested by micrococcal nuclease. Chromatin subunits (or mononucleosomes) were isolated by sucrose density gradient and subsequently fractionated by 6% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis into 2 major components. One component (MN1) of the mononucleosomes had a higher mobility, contained histones H2A, H2B , H3, H4 and shorter DNA fragments (140 base pairs) while the other (MN2) contained all 5 histones and longer DNA fragments (180 base pairs). Both submononucleosomes (MN1 and MN2) contained nonhistone chromatin proteins (NHCP). By electrophoresis in 15% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel, 9 and 11 major fractions of NHCP were identified in the submononucleosomes MN1 and MN2, respectively. Treatment of mononucleosomes with 0.6 M NaCl removes most of the NHCP (except for 2 major NHCP which remain in the core particles) and histone H1.This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- Small angle neutron scattering studies of chromatin subunits in solutionCell, 1977
- Removal of histone H1 exposes a fifty base pair DNA segment between nucleosomesBiochemistry, 1976
- Chromatin monomer: Absence of non-histone proteinsBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1976