Brain herniation and space‐occupying lesions eroding the tegmen tympani
- 1 October 1987
- journal article
- case report
- Published by Wiley in The Laryngoscope
- Vol. 97 (10) , 1172-1175
- https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198710000-00010
Abstract
Technological advances in neuroradiology and the development of skull base surgery in neurotology have improved diagnosis and management of lesions eroding the tegmen tympani. The diagnosis of brain hernia is to be suspected in patients with a history of complicated chronic ear surgery and a slowly developing pulsatile mass with CSF leak. Patients are best evaluated in the upright position, with an otomicroscope and by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Over 6 years, our group has treated seven patients with eight space‐occupying lesions eroding the tegmen. Five of the lesions were repaired with a temporalis muscle flap, 2 with fascia and bone, and 1 with Marlex. A review of new technology in the diagnosis of brain hernia and a modification of previous techniques is given.Keywords
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