Clinical causes and classification of perinatal mortality in Lagos

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Abstract
Perinatal deaths in singleton births at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital during a 5-yr period were reviewed. Causes of deaths were classified into 8 groups using a modified form of the Aberdeen classification. Perinatal mortality was high (42.5/1000 total births). The stillbirth rate was 32.5/1000 total births. The major causes of perinatal mortality were trauma (30.5%), low birth weight (23.9%), hemorrhage (13.7%), toxemia of pregnancy (10.3%) and mature babies, cause unknown (10%). Congenital malformation (4.3%) was not a major cause of perinatal deaths in this study.

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