Numerical location of the field of values

Abstract
We give an estimate of the angular location of the field of values via the Perron-Frobenius root of a nonnegative matrix obtained from A. This estimate is invariant under diagonal congruences of A and may be used to sharpen an existing inclusion region for F(A). Employing a result of Wielandt, an application is also made to the location of spectra of products of matrices based only on regions simply obtained from the factors individually.

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