Measurement of Fetal Responses to Vibroacoustic Stimuli
- 1 January 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by S. Karger AG in Neonatology
- Vol. 53 (2) , 73-85
- https://doi.org/10.1159/000242766
Abstract
Electrocortical (ECoG) and integrated electromyographic (EMG) activity was recorded in 6 chronically prepared fetal sheep (132–145 days). Recordings were made in fetuses prior to and during repeated vibroacoustic stimulation. In the undisturbed fetus, two patterns of ECoG activity were apparent; high (HV) and low voltage (LV). The fetus responded to this broad spectrum stimulus during both LV and HV ECoG activity. In 18 of the 20 experiments, repeated stimulation was not associated with a change in the background ECoG activity. All fetuses responded at least once to the stimulus. Habituation of the EMG response was observed during both HV and LV ECoG activity. The rate of habituation was independent of the background ECoG activity and was unchanged when experiments were repeated at intervals of more than 3 days. These results show that fetal sheep also respond to vibroacoustic stimulation and with repetition habituation occurs.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Fetal response to vibratory acoustic stimulation in periods of low heart rate reactivity and low activityAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1986
- Evoked fetal startle response: A possible intrauterine neurological examinationAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1985
- Feasibility of Prenatal Hearing TestActa Oto-Laryngologica, 1985
- Fetal Responses to Vibrotactile Stimulation, A Possible Predictor of Fetal and Neonatal OutcomeAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1984
- Fetal Heart Rate Response to Controlled Sound Stimuli During the Third Trimester of Normal PregnancyActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 1984
- The Development of Human Fetal HearingScience, 1983
- The assessment and significance of habituation to a repeated stimulus by the human fetusEarly Human Development, 1982
- Are there behavioural states in the human fetus?Early Human Development, 1982
- Measurement of fetal forelimb movements in the lamb in uteroAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1981
- Sleep cycles and kinesis in the foetal lambElectroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1977