Duality and Distance Constraints for the Nonlinear p-Center Problem and Covering Problem on a Tree Network
- 1 August 1982
- journal article
- Published by Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) in Operations Research
- Vol. 30 (4) , 725-744
- https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.30.4.725
Abstract
The problem of locating a fixed number, p, of facilities (centers) on a network, where there are constraints on the center locations and where the centers provide a service to customers (demand points) located at vertices of the network is addressed. The cost or “loss” of servicing a given demand point is a nonlinear function of the distance between the demand point and the closest center. We consider the case where the network has special structure (a tree network), i.e., there is a unique shortest path between any two points on the network. We also provide and interpret a dual to this problem and give polynomially bounded procedures for solving both problems. The primal location problem is solved with the aid of a related problem for which we also give a dual.Keywords
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