LIMITS TO ANTHROPOCENTRISM - TOWARD AN ECOCENTRIC ORGANIZATION PARADIGM
- 30 September 1995
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Academy of Management in Academy of Management Review
- Vol. 20 (4) , 1053-1089
- https://doi.org/10.2307/258965
Abstract
This article examines the historically constituted dimensions of anthropocentrism. tracing the emergence of linear perspective. a camera theory of knowledge. and the human-nature dualism. These epistemological conventions are socially reproduced in organization science and management practice in their more contemporary anthropocentric forms: a disembodied form of technological knowing conjoined with an egocentric organizational orientation. Following this critique. the paradigmatic differences between anthropocentric and ecocentric approaches for dealing with issues related to the natural environment are discussed in what is referred to respectively as the environmental management and ecocentric responsibility paradigms. Our analysis suggests that corporate environmentalism and so-called ''greening-business'' approaches are grounded in the environmental management paradigm. It is argued that environmental management approaches are incommensurable with the ecocentric responsibility paradigm. The tensions between these competing paradigms are examined as a useful stimulus for theory development toward an ecocentric organizational paradigm.This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Ecocentric Management for a Risk SocietyAcademy of Management Review, 1995
- The Value Basis of Environmental ConcernJournal of Social Issues, 1994
- Greening Business EducationJournal of Management Inquiry, 1994
- Managing the Environmental Change Process: Barriers and OpportunitiesJournal of Organizational Change Management, 1994
- Environmentalism in Progressive BusinessesJournal of Organizational Change Management, 1994