Pride and Mastery in Children with Autism
- 1 March 1993
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
- Vol. 34 (3) , 353-362
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb00997.x
Abstract
The goal of this study was to compare expressions of pride and mastery in samples of preschool autistic, mentally retarded and normal children. A paradigm was used in which children completed developmentally appropriate puzzles, both with and without praise. Results indicated that compared to the other children, as many autistic children smiled upon completion of the task, but many fewer looked up to share their pleasure with the parent or experimenter or drew attention to the task. Moreover, significantly more autistic children showed avoidant responses, particularly in response to praise. These findings are discussed in terms of theoretical issues regarding the development of pride and mastery in children with significant social deficiencies.Keywords
This publication has 23 references indexed in Scilit:
- Against the theory of ‘Theory of Mind’British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 1991
- Gaze behavior in autismDevelopment and Psychopathology, 1990
- Facial Expressions of Affect in Autistic, Mentally Retarded and Normal ChildrenJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1989
- Self Development and Self-Conscious EmotionsChild Development, 1989
- Autistic children's understanding of seeing, knowing and believingBritish Journal of Developmental Psychology, 1988
- Does the autistic child have a “theory of mind” ?Cognition, 1985
- A Developmental Analysis of Pride and ShameHuman Development, 1983
- Outer-directedness in the problem solving of normal and retarded children.The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1964
- Motivation reconsidered: The concept of competence.Psychological Review, 1959