Nutrition training in graduate medical (residency) education: a survey of selected training programs
Open Access
- 1 December 1991
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Elsevier in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
- Vol. 54 (6) , 957-962
- https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/54.6.957
Abstract
Because limited information exists about nutrition training of residents, we studied the teaching practices of nationally recognized nutrition programs. Two hundred thirty-eight nutrition educators and 787 residency-program directors identified 160 institutions with strong nutrition training. The 23 highest-ranked programs were surveyed and 7 were visited. The results showed that 1) clinically active physician-nutritionist role models are the key elements in teaching residents clinical nutrition; 2)multidisciplinary nutrition support teams are valuable learning resources unless they function primarily as technical support services; 3)nutrition elective rotations, although highly effective, are taken by a minority of residents; 4)the nutrition curriculum should include practical learning materials and conferences; and 5) a research environment is important to attract qualified physician-nutritionist role models. A major deficit is teaching nutritionally based approaches to disease prevention in the ambulatory setting. Finally, a shortage of nutrition-oriented physician role models is probably the major constraint in teaching nutrition to residents.Keywords
This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Components of effective clinical-nutrition training: a national survey of graduate medical education (residency) programsThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1990
- Position of The American Dietetic Association: Nutrition—essential component of medical educationJournal of the American Dietetic Association, 1987
- Nutritional knowledge and attitudes of physiciansJournal of the American Dietetic Association, 1977
- Nutrition education in postgraduate medical education: medicineThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1977
- The Skeleton in the Hospital ClosetNutrition Today, 1974