Differential equation for the spherical dipole matrix elements of hydrogen

Abstract
A differential equation in l for hydrogenic radial dipole matrix elements is generated from the recursion relations of Infeld and Hull [Rev. Mod. Phys. 23, 31 (1951)]. The equation is valid for all (n,n’)≫1, for all ‖Δnieqn’-n‖, and for bound-free transitions from excited states. Approximate solutions are obtained for the case ln and are found to be equivalent to those of other workers when ‖Δn‖≫1. We also present a power-series solution in l good for all ‖Δn‖. General features of the dependence of the matrix elements on l are explained.

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