How Do Drug-Induced Topoisomerase I-DNA Lesions Signal to the Molecular Interaction Network that Regulates Cell Cycle Checkpoints, DNA Replication, and DNA Repair?
- 1 January 2000
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Springer Nature in Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics
- Vol. 33 (2) , 175-180
- https://doi.org/10.1385/cbb:33:2:175
Abstract
Recent results suggest that potentially lethal DNA lesions may result when replication forks encounter trapped topoisomerase-DNA complexes or some other types of DNA damage. Such events produce what are called replication-encounter lesions. These lesions have the characteristic that they may allow single stranded DNA-associated replication protein A (RPA) to become juxtaposed to dsDNA end-associated DNA-protein kinase. Our results suggest that DNA-protein kinases may then hyperphosphorylate the RPA2 subunit. We discuss a possible pathway by which hyperphosphorylation of RPA2 could lead to the release of active p53. This could constitute a pathway for signaling the presence of replication-encounter lesions to the p53-dependent cell cycle arrest and/or apoptosis initiator systems. *** DIRECT SUPPORT *** A01Q2011 00008Keywords
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