Toxicokinetics of parathion in the rabbit
- 1 January 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Archives of Toxicology
- Vol. 61 (3) , 196-200
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00316634
Abstract
The plasma kinetics of parathion were studied in rabbits after i.v. administration of a dose of 1.5 mg/kg and oral administration of 3 mg/kg. The time course of parathion plasma levels administered intravenously followed a three-compartment kinetic model statistically, whereas when administration was oral, the optimum kinetic model proved to be two-compartmental. The process of the absorption of parathion is very fast with a mean value for the absorption constant (ka) of 33±15.41 h−1. The slow disposition half-lives for i.v. and oral administration had mean values of 5.08±3.08 and 1.08±0.27h, respectively. From the values established for the parameters defining the distribution process the wide accessibility of parathion to the different body organs and tissues may be seen. Although the compound has a high elimination constant, this process is not limiting to distribution.Keywords
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- Haemoperfusion: a Useful Therapy for a Severely Poisoned Patient?Human Toxicology, 1986
- Percutaneous absorption and dermal dose-cholinesterase response studies with parathion and carbaryl in the ratToxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 1984
- Partition of parathion in synthetic and native membranesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 1984
- Interaction between .gamma.-hexachlorocyclohexane and the gastrointestinal microflora and their effect on the absorption, biotransformation, and excretion of parathion by the ratJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 1984
- Influence of pregnancy on parathion toxicity and dispositionToxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 1983
- Absorption and distribution of intubated insecticides in fasted micePesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 1981
- ESTRIP, a BASIC Computer Program for Obtaining Initial Polyexponential Parameter EstimatesJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1978
- Application of Akaike's information criterion (AIC) in the evaluation of linear pharmacokinetic equationsJournal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics, 1978
- Detection and Assay of Organophosphate Pesticides in Human Blood by Gas ChromatographyClinical Toxicology, 1978
- Detection of parathion in plasma by electron capture gas chromatography without prior cleanupJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 1969