An apparatus and a method for measuring the relationship of triceps surae torques to tibio-tarsal angles in man

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Abstract
The apparatus and method described give the relationship of triceps surae torque to the absolute tibio-tarsal angle. Data of the anatomy of the foot and the axis of the ankle are taken into consideration. They make complementary measurements necessary, which in certain cases enable the angle recorded by the apparatus to be corrected so as to obtain the true angle. The reliability of the apparatus and the technique of linkage of subject to apparatus are judged by examination of the torque-angle plots obtained by passive stretching of the triceps in 7 subjects for whom correction is minor. Good reliability was observed during the session and from one session to another. The plot is exponential. The merits of the method of correcting angles are illustrated in three subjects with the same protocol: when plots are not corrected, they are more dispersed during the session and no longer exponential. These results justify the considerable correction of the angle that we propose in the study of isometric contractions.

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