Helium transport and exhaust studies in enhanced confinement regimes in DIII-D

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Abstract
A better understanding of helium transport in the plasma core and edge in enhanced confinement regimes is now emerging from recent experimental studies on DIII‐D [Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion Research (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1986), p. 159]. Overall, the results are encouraging. Significant helium exhaust (τHe*/τE∼11) has been obtained in a diverted, H‐mode plasma with edge‐localized modes (ELM’s) simultaneous with a central source of helium. There is no evidence of central peaking of the helium density profile even in the presence of this central source. Detailed analysis of the helium profile evolution indicates that the exhaust rate is limited by the exhaust efficiency of the pump (∼5%) and not by the intrinsic helium transport properties of the plasma. Perturbative helium transport studies using gas puffing have shown that DHe/χeff ∼1 in all confinement regimes studied to date (including H mode and VH mode). Furthermore, there is no evidence of preferential accumulation of helium in any of these regimes.