Abstract
Highly purified CD4––8–– double-negative (DN) human thymocytes proliferated significantly more in response to interleukin (IL)-7 than to IL-2 in a dose-dependent fashion. Both IL-7 and IL-2 promoted the appearance of T-cell receptor (TCR) γδ-expressing cells in single cell suspension culture of DN thymocytes. While IL-7 exerted a vigorous growth-stimulating effect on TCR γδ-bearing DN thymocytes, IL-2 preferentially maintained the viability of γδ thymocytes without promoting their strong proliferation. In both instances, the major subset of γδ thymocytes expressed Vδ1 rather than Vδ2 as a variable δ-chain element on their surface. These results reveal differential effects of IL·7 and IL·2 on TCR γδ-bearing human thymocytes and underline the importance of both ILs in the development of DN thymocytes.

This publication has 0 references indexed in Scilit: