Abstract
A procedure was developed which allows transformation of P. aeruginosa strain PAO with plasmid and bacteriophage DNA at a frequency of 10-6/recipient cell. The method is similar in outline to that developed for Escherichia coli. It involves growing the recipient cells to 3-5 .times. 108/ml in nutrient broth, washing the cells with 0.1 M MgCl2, resuspending in 0.175 M CaCl2 for 20 min, exposing to DNA for 1 h and then heat pulsing at 42.degree. C for 1 min. Some plasmid markers are expressed immediately, but others require time for phenotypic expression.

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