15.6 GHz HBT microstrip oscillator

Abstract
This letter describes the design and performance of the first reported Ku-band HBT oscillator. The circuit was implemented in microstrip on an alumina substrate. The device used was a fully self-aligned AlGaAs/GaAs HBT using side wall technology. An output power of +6.5 dBm was achieved at 15.6 GHz with a collector efficiency of 11%. The phase noise was −60 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset, which is comparable to that of a silicon bipolar oscillator, and 20 dB less than that for a GaAs FET oscillator at the same frequency band.

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