Number Partioning as Random Energy Model
Abstract
Number partitioning is an NP-complete problem of combinatorial optimization, which can be mapped onto an infinite range Ising spin glass with antiferromagnetic couplings. It is shown that this model is essentially equivalent to a random energy model (REM) with bounded values of the energies. The theory of extreme order statistics is applied to derive simple analytic expressions for the distribution of the ground state energy and higher excitations. In contrast to the Gaussian REM introduced by Derrida, the standard replica method fails to solve the bounded REM.Keywords
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