LATITUDINAL DIFFERENTIATION IN EMBRYONIC DURATION, EGG SIZE, AND NEWBORN SURVIVAL IN A HARPACTICOID COPEPOD

Abstract
Significant genetically based differentiation in embryonic duration (h), egg size (.mu.m3) and newborn survival (number/h) is demonstrated in the harpacticoid copepod, Scottolana canadensis (Crustacea), taken from a broad range of latitudes (.degree.N [north]) and reared in the laboratory for several generations under the same conditions. Egg development times of the northern-derived (ME) individuals were significantly longer at all test temperatures, and thus did not demonstrate compensation at low temperature. Maine [USA] development times may be due to the larger egg size.