Clostridium difficile toxin B activates dual caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis in intoxicated cells

Abstract
Clostridium difficile toxin B (TcdB) inactivates the small GTPases Rho, Rac and Cdc42 during intoxi-cation of mammalian cells. In the current work, we show that TcdB has the potential to stimulate c...