The Twin Crises: The Causes of Banking and Balance-of-Payments Problems
- 1 March 1996
- journal article
- Published by Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in International Finance Discussion Papers
- Vol. 1996.0 (544) , 1-28
- https://doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.1996.544
Abstract
In the wake of the ERM and Mexican currency crises, the subject of balance-of-payments crises has come to the forefront of academic and policy discussions. This paper focuses on the potential links between banking and balance-of-payments crises. We examine these episodes for a large number of countries and find that knowing that there are banking problems helps in predicting balance-of-payments crises, but the converse is not true; financial liberalization usually predates banking crises, indeed, it helps predict them. Rather than a causal relationship from banking to balance-of-payments crises, the macroeconomic "stylized facts" that characterize these episodes point to common causes.Keywords
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