Prostaglandins, a Link between Renal Hydro- and Hemodynamic in Dogs

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Abstract
An increase of the intrarenal pressure to 40 mmHg induced by ureteral constriction or by kidney compression is followed by increased renal blood flow in anesthetized dogs. This hyperemia is probably the result of enhanced intrarenal prostaglandin [PG] activity since it is followed by increased urinary PGE excretion and is abolished by indomethacin pretreatment. The increase of renal blood flow seems to be due to dilation of the afferent arteriole in order to maintain the filtration pressure. The glomerular filtration rate is severely depressed in indomethacin pretreated dogs. Urine and electrolyte excretion is comparably reduced during elevated intrarenal pressure in non-pretreated and in indomethacin pretreated dogs, which suggests that factors other than glomerular filtration rate are involved. Urine osmolarity is positively correlated with renal blood flow, and urine osmolarity increases during elevated intrarenal pressure in non-pretreated dogs, while urine osmolarity remains unchanged in dogs pretreated with indomethacin.