Activation energies for molecular tumbling and cyclopentadienyl rotation in [M(η5-C5H5)(η4-cod)](M = Rh or Ir; cod = cyclo-octa-1,5-diene) and the X-ray crystal structure of and bonding in [Rh(η5-C5H5)(η4-cod)]

Abstract
The X-ray structure of [Rh(η5-C5H5)(η4-cod)](cod = cyclo-octa-1,5-diene) has been determined. The cyclopentadienyl ring is distorted in a manner consistent with an ‘allyl-ene’ structure. Carbon-13 and 103Rh n.m.r. studies have been used to determine the activation energies for molecular tumbling and cyclopentadienyl rotation in [M (η5-C5H5)(η4-cod)](M = Rh or Ir). Despite the ‘allyl-ene’ geometry, the activation energy for cyclopentadienyl rotation is the same as for ferrocene derivatives. The 13C and 103Rh chemical shift anisotropies were also determined.

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