Model dependence of charge-symmetry breaking in the neutron-proton interaction

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Abstract
The effects of charge-symmetry breaking of nuclear forces can be observed in neutron-proton elastic scattering as a difference between neutron and proton analyzing powers. A formalism has previously been developed and applied to compute these effects in terms of electromagnetic interactions, one-boson exchange potentials, the two-pion exchange potential, and possible quark effects. The results were found to be in agreement with the one existing measurement. Here we extend this work and study in detail how these charge-symmetry breaking predictions vary with the particular choice for the nucleon-nucleon force. We compare predictions for Reid soft-core, Paris, coordinate-space Bonn, and hybrid quark-meson potentials. We show in particular that charge-symmetry breaking measurements can place strong restrictions on models of the nucleon-nucleon interaction.