Effects of Relative Frequency of Knowledge of Results on Retention of a Motor Skill
- 1 June 1978
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Perceptual and Motor Skills
- Vol. 46 (3) , 859-866
- https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1978.46.3.859
Abstract
The effects of relative frequency of knowledge of results on the retention of a motor skill was studied. Adams' theory (1971) contends that the perceptual trace of a critetion position gains an increment of strength each time the feedback stimuli associated with the criterion position are experienced and that it is the strength of the perceptual trace that determines retention. Schmidt's theory (1975), however, suggests that the recognition schema is updated only on trials on which the feedback stimuli associated with the criterion position are experienced in conjunction with knowledge of results and that it is the precision of the recognition schema that determines retention. Two experiments were conducted. The results provided evidence contrary to Adams' theory. Schmidt's theory, however, was only partially supported.Keywords
This publication has 6 references indexed in Scilit:
- Issues for a Closed-Loop Theory of Motor LearningPublished by Elsevier ,1976
- A schema theory of discrete motor skill learning.Psychological Review, 1975
- A Closed-Loop Theory of Motor LearningJournal of Motor Behavior, 1971
- Feedback during training and retention of motor skills.Canadian Journal of Psychology / Revue canadienne de psychologie, 1960
- Variable frequency of knowledge of results and the learning of a simple skill.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1958
- Effects of Knowledge of Performance: A Survey and Tentative Theoretical FormulationThe Journal of General Psychology, 1956