Body Image and Depression in Women With Early and Late Onset Obesity
- 1 July 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in The Journal of Psychology
- Vol. 123 (4) , 385-395
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1989.10542993
Abstract
Three groups of women (N = 27 in each group) were compared: women of normal weight and asymptomatic for eating disorders (M = 125.5 lb); women with early onset obesity—before 13 years (M = 182.4 lb); and women with adult onset obesity—17 years or over (M = 172.4 lb). Subjects (M age = 40.7 years) were obtained through church and business groups. Body image and depression were assessed, respectively, by three scales of the Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (Winstead & Cash, 1983) and by the Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, 1967). The combined group of obese subjects rated their bodies as less fit than normal weight subjects (p<.01). However, there were no other significant differences between obese and normal weight subjects. Also, no significant differences were found between the early and late onset groups. Results showed that (a) there is a subpopulation of obese women who are relatively satisfied with their bodies and whose psychological adjustment is no different from that of other women, and that (b) an early onset of obesity does not necessarily have more serious psychological consequences than late onset.Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Childhood obesity: The family perspectiveInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 1985
- "Mirror, Mirror, on the Wall...?"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1983
- Physical Attractiveness and Personality Among American College StudentsThe Journal of Psychology, 1982
- Women's use of cosmetics: psychosocial correlates and consequencesInternational Journal of Cosmetic Science, 1982
- Toward a psychology of obesity: Review of research on the role of personality and level of adjustmentInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 1982
- ‘Jolly fat’ revisitedJournal of Psychosomatic Research, 1980
- Validation of the Beck Depression Inventory in a university population using psychiatric estimate as the criterion.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1978
- Obesity and Anorexia Nervosa: Psychosocial AspectsAustralian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 1975
- An interdisciplinary study of adolescent obesityThe Journal of Pediatrics, 1972
- The appraisal of body-cathexis: body-cathexis and the self.Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1953