Psychological Attachment to the Group: Cross-Cultural Differences in Organizational Identification and Subjective Norms as Predictors of Workers' Turnover Intentions
- 1 October 1998
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Vol. 24 (10) , 1027-1039
- https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672982410001
Abstract
Two studies used the theory of reasoned action, social identity theory, and Ash forth and Mael's work on organizational identification to predict turnover intentions in Japanese and British commercial and academic organizations. In both studies and in both countries, the authors expected and found that identification with the organization substantially and significantly predicted turnover intentions. Attitudes predicted intentions only in Study 2, and subjective norms significantly predicted intentions across both studies. The authors hypothesized that subjective norms would be a significantly stronger predictor of turnover intentions in a collectivist setting. This prediction was supported. Although social identity is strongly associated with turnover intentions across both cultures, the subjective normative aspects of group membership are significantly more strongly associated in the Japanese organizations.Keywords
This publication has 41 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Multidimensional View of Commitment and the Theory of Reasoned Action: A Comparative EvaluationJournal of Management, 1995
- Organizational commitment, satisfaction, and turnover in Saudi organizations: A predictive studyThe Journal of Socio-Economics, 1994
- Social Self-RegulationPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1994
- The Commitment of Japanese Workers and U.S. Workers: A Reassessment of the LiteratureAmerican Sociological Review, 1993
- Self‐denial as a paradox of political and regional social identity: Findings from a study of 16– and 18–year‐oldsEuropean Journal of Social Psychology, 1992
- The theory of planned behaviorOrganizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 1991
- Social Identity Theory and the OrganizationAcademy of Management Review, 1989
- Explaining intergroup differentiation in an industrial organizationJournal of Occupational Psychology, 1986
- Focus of attention in minimal intergroup discriminationBritish Journal of Social Psychology, 1985
- On Operationalizing the Concept of CommitmentSocial Forces, 1973