High-power continuous-wave operation of a 6 μm quantum-cascade laser at room temperature

Abstract
We report continuous-wave (cw) operation of quantum-cascade lasers (λ=6 μm) using a thick electroplated Au top contact layer and epilayer-up bonding on a copper heat sink up to a temperature of 308 K (35 °C). The high cw optical output powers of 132 mW at 293 K and 21 mW at 308 K are achieved with threshold current densities of 2.29 and 2.91 kA/cm2, respectively, for a high-reflectivity-coated 15 μm wide and 2 mm long laser.