A comparative double blind study of amoxycillin/clavulanate vs placebo in the prevention of infection after animal bites.
- 1 December 1989
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by BMJ in Emergency Medicine Journal
- Vol. 6 (4) , 251-256
- https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.6.4.251
Abstract
The value of prophylactic antibiotics in the treatment of animal bites is uncertain. A prospective double blind stratified trial was performed comparing a broad spectrum antibiotic amoxycillin/clavulanate with placebo in full thickness animal bite wounds in a series of 185 consecutive patients. In wounds less than 9 h old, no significant benefit was found with the antibiotic. In older wounds, presenting 9-24 h after injury, the infection rate was reduced significantly (P = 0.023), although the numbers were small. We recommend the use of such an antibiotic on wounds 9-24 h old and query its use in more recent injuries, unless tendons or joints are likely to be involved.Keywords
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