Graphitized Carbon Black Cartridges for Monitoring Polar Pesticides in Large Volumes of Surface Water
- 1 October 1998
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry
- Vol. 72 (2) , 113-128
- https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319808035883
Abstract
A method was developed to analyse 20 polar pesticides-9 organophosphorus, 9 organonitrogens and 2 degradation products of atrazine-simazine and propazine-in large volumes of surface water (1-20 L). During a recent study in our laboratory, the majority of these chemicals (2 < Log Koc < 4) were found in the dissolved phase. This paper presents a new extraction method for pesticides in the dissolved phase, using a fibre glass filter with 0.7 μm porosity. Samples of filtered surface water (1-20 L) were extracted by means of a solid-phase technique, using cartridges filled with 500 mg of Carbopack B (60/80 mesh) graphitized carbon black as adsorbent. The pesticides were monitored by gas chromatography on two DB-5 and DB-210 capillary columns with a nitrogen-phosphorus detector (GC-NPD). With the exception of metribuzin, phosmet and anilazine, percent recoveries were high (70-100%) for all pesticides in a volume of 17.85 L of Milli-Q water compared to percent recoveries in the same volume of filtered surface water (51-93%). Detection limits ranged from 0.1-4 ng/L.Keywords
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- Solid-Phase Microextraction of Nitrogen- and Phosphorus-Containing Pesticides from Water and Gas Chromatographic AnalysisEnvironmental Science & Technology, 1996
- Seasonal variation of DDT and its metabolites in the St. Lawrence Reiver (Canada) and four of its tributariesScience of The Total Environment, 1996
- Simultaneous determination of 60 pesticides in water using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometryThe Analyst, 1996
- Evaluation of Liquid−Solid Extraction with a New Sorbent and Liquid−Liquid Extraction for Multiresidue Pesticides. Determination in Raw and Finished Drinking WatersJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 1996
- Multi-residue pesticide analysis in environmental water samples using solid-phase extraction discs and gas chromatography with flame thermionic and mass-selective detectionJournal of Chromatography A, 1995
- Seasonal patterns of atrazine loading for the St Lawrence River (Canada) and its tributariesWater Research, 1995
- Lipid-containing semipermeable membrane devices for monitoring organic contaminants in waterEnvironmental Science & Technology, 1993
- Graphitized carbon black extraction cartridges for monitoring polar pesticides in waterAnalytical Chemistry, 1993
- Determination of triazines and organophosphorus pesticides in water samples using solid-phase extractionJournal of Chromatography A, 1991
- Multiresidue method for pesticides in drinking water using a graphitized carbon black cartridge extraction and liquid chromatographic analysisAnalytical Chemistry, 1991