Effects of scopolamine and d-amphetamine on locomotor activity before and after shock: A diallel analysis in mice
- 1 January 1976
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Psychopharmacology
- Vol. 48 (2) , 165-173
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00423256
Abstract
The effect of shock on locomotor activity was evaluated in three strains of mice (A, DBA/2 and C57BL/6) after treatment with scopolamine (1.0 mg/kg) and d-amphetamine (10.0 mg/kg). The effectiveness of either drug in increasing locomotor activity was strain dependent. Both drugs eliminated behavioral suppression induced by shock, and in A and DBA/2 mice shock augmented the locomotor stimulation induced by d-amphetamine. In another experiment the behavior of the 6 F1 hybrids was examined in relation to the parent strains. It was observed that locomotor activity in the F1's could resemble that seen in one parent in the saline condition, but the other parent after treatment with d-amphetamine. Similarly, the F1 behavior in the amphetamine condition was not predictive of the behavior seen after shock plus amphetamine. The results suggest that general activity, locomotor activity after amphetamine treatment, and responsiveness following shock in amphetamine-treated mice are mediated by different genetic mechanisms.Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Central effects of scopolamine and (+)-amphetamine on locomotor activity: Interaction with strain and stress variablesNeuropharmacology, 1975
- Effects of d-amphetamine and scopolamine on activity before and after shock in three mouse strainsPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 1975
- Time-dependent variations in aversively motivated behaviors: Nonassociative effects of cholinergic and catecholaminergic activity.Psychological Review, 1975
- Task complexity as a factor in eliciting heterosis in mice: Aversively motivated behaviors.Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975
- Time-dependent variations in aversively motivated behaviors: Nonassociative effects of cholinergic and catecholaminergic activity.Psychological Review, 1975
- Exploratory activity: Genetic analysis of its modification by scopolamine and amphetaminePhysiology & Behavior, 1973
- Cholinergic mechanisms and alterations in behavioral suppression as factors producing time-dependent changes in avoidance performance.Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1973
- Serotonergic and cholinergic involvement in habituation of activity and spontaneous alternation of rats in a maze.Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1972
- Central cholinergic blockade and two-way avoidance acquisition: The role of response disinhibitionPhysiology & Behavior, 1971
- Differences in brain enzymes among five inbred strains of miceLife Sciences, 1966