Participant Observation in the Recreation Setting
- 1 April 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Leisure Research
- Vol. 18 (2) , 59-80
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1986.11969647
Abstract
Participant observation of the social-psychological context for sport-group membership is reported as a non-intrusive way to examine an hypothesis that group members' behaviors toward each other would be incongruent with their espoused purposes of positive social relations. The research plan defined membership parameters, characteristic phenomena, and models of social systems, balancing subjective and objective perspectives. Data, including participant and direct observations, personal accounts, and attendance records were analyzed. The group experience was not inconsistent with the purpose of demonstrating friendship and other humanistic values. Participant observation was useful for studying this context of recreation participation and could be valuable in leisure study related to lifecycle, family, and peer-group concepts and in developing grounded theory associated with freedom, expressiveness, meaning and motivation in leisure.Keywords
This publication has 45 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Rescue From Relativism: Two Failed Attempts and an Alternative StrategyEducational Researcher, 1985
- Conceptualizing Small Group ProcessSmall Group Behavior, 1984
- Scientific Inquiry Into Small Group ProcessSmall Group Behavior, 1984
- Failure and defeat as determinants of group cohesivenessBritish Journal of Social Psychology, 1984
- Drawing Valid Meaning from Qualitative Data: Toward a Shared CraftEducational Researcher, 1984
- ClassifiedsEducational Researcher, 1984
- Attraction to Competent and Incompetent Members of Cooperative and Competitive Groups1Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1981
- The Ethics of Covert MethodsBritish Journal of Sociology, 1980
- Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.Psychological Bulletin, 1959
- Youth and Popular Music: A Study in the Sociology of TasteAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1957