A Causal Analysis of Defense Spending and Economic Growth
- 1 March 1991
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Conflict Resolution
- Vol. 35 (1) , 80-97
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002791035001005
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to investigate the causal relationship between economic growth and defense spending in fifty-five developing countries. Granger-causality tests are employed to analyze the presence and direction of causality between these two variables. Moreover, the study focuses upon the appropriate representation of the nature of nonstationarities apparent in these two economic time series across different countries. The results suggest that the relationship between defense spending and economic growth cannot be generalized across countries. The actual relationship may vary from one country to another due to the use of a different sample period, as well as differences in the socioeconomic structure and type of government in each country.Keywords
This publication has 32 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Spectral Analysis of Time Series.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society, 1988
- Military Burden, Security Needs, and Economic Growth in the Middle EastJournal of Conflict Resolution, 1987
- FEDERAL DEFICITS, MACRO‐STABILIZATION GOALS, AND FEDERAL RESERVE BEHAVIOREconomic Inquiry, 1986
- The Relationship between Defense Spending and InflationJournal of Conflict Resolution, 1984
- Defense Expenditures and Economic Growth in Developing CountriesArmed Forces & Society, 1983
- Military Expenditure and Growth in Less Developed CountriesJournal of Conflict Resolution, 1983
- Non-causality due to omitted variablesJournal of Econometrics, 1982
- Autoregressive modelling and money-income causality detectionJournal of Monetary Economics, 1981
- MILITARY EXPENDITURE, EXPORTS AND GROWTHKyklos, 1973
- Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-spectral MethodsEconometrica, 1969