Abstract
The acetolysis of α-campholenyl [2-(2',3',3'-trimethylcyclopent-3'-enyl)] p-nitrobenzenesulphonate proceeds with π-bond participation to give cyclized products (99.7%) derived from the equilibrating classical camphene hydro and isopropyl cations. The composition of the product is similar, but not identical, to those formed by the σ-route from the acetolysis of suitable isopropyl and bornyl derivatives. When α-campholenyl p-nitrobenzenesulphonate and the isopropyl derivatives are prepared from (+)-camphor, the two enantiomers of camphene having high optical purities are formed. A simple procedure for the preparation of camphene of high optical purity from isoborneol is described.

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